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The Times

Thursday, May 4 2017

Frances Gibb and Jonathan Ames bring this morning’s must-read of all things legal, including news, comment and gossip.

Today

  • Torrent of Brexit law may not be scrutinised, warns ex-top judge
  • Reduce tribunal fees, quarter of employers say
  • Judges warned to limit help with reviews into child deaths
  • Depression leads to claims worth millions
  • Ex-partners pressed to beef up KWM staff hardship fund
  • Court reality ‘grossly distorted’ because reporters are absent
  • Comment: Cybersecurity - the good, the bad and the ugly
  • The Churn: Legal executive body appoints new chief
  • Blue Bag diary: Leigh Day puts on brave face

Plus, see our plans for Brief Premium and archive of articles so far. Tweet us @TimesLaw with your views.

 
Story of the Day

Torrent of Brexit law may not be scrutinised, ex-top judge warns

Brexit will trigger a “torrent” of legislation that risks being passed into law without proper parliamentary scrutiny, England and Wales’s former top judge warned.

Lord Judge (pictured), who was lord chief justice between 2008 and 2013, predicted a “tsunami” of legislation when the UK leaves the EU, on top of thousands of pieces of legislation which he said were already not being read and some which he said were “not much more than intended political propaganda”.

Giving the annual Bingham lecture in London last night, he said: “Something like 3,000 typed pages of primary legislation have been produced annually and in addition laws are made by some 12,000 to 13,000 pages of delegated legislation, again annually. How much of this lawmaking, whether by primary or delegated legislation, has actually been read, just read, let alone scrutinised, by how many of us in parliament in advance of the enactment coming into force? Yet legislative scrutiny is an essential ingredient of our parliamentary democracy.”

The lack of scrutiny was “really rather chilling” although it was “entirely constitutional”, he added. “The government should be held to account for its actions and its policies and consequentially for the laws it seeks to enact to implement its policies and legitimise its actions.”

Lord Judge, who sits on the House of Lords constitution committee, singled out the Wales Act 2017 as little more than “intended political propaganda”. The purpose of this was to signify the commitment of parliament and the government to the Welsh assembly. “Hurray,” Lord Judge mocked. “But that is not law-making. It is a legislative provision which is not legislation at all. Legislation is an entirely inappropriate vehicle for government propaganda … the more time spent on propaganda, the less time there is for scrutinising what I might call real legislation.”

Other kinds of legislation that were not being properly scrutinised included “skeleton” bills where important policy questions were being left to delegated legislation, Lord Judge said. One example was the Childcare Act 2016, he said, which provided for free childcare for qualifying children of working parents and included no fewer than 16 regulation-making powers, including the creation of criminal offences.

 
 
News Round Up
Ditch or reduce tribunal fees, quarter of employers say

More than half of British businesses claim to be exceeding employment law requirements in the treatment of workers, a survey has found.

Many also wanted the recently imposed employment tribunal fee regime to be scrapped or significantly amended, according to the study jointly commissioned by the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development and the London law firm Lewis Silkin.

Employers said that they would not lobby for a “bonfire” of legislation in the wake of the country’s departure from the EU as existing legislation was viewed by most as necessary and efficient. Britain’s bosses claimed to recognise the positive impact of employment law on their staff, with nearly 70 per cent agreeing that it improved employees’ sense of fairness and trust in the employer. A similar percentage agreed that implementing employment law improved the quality of employees’ working lives.

Some 20 per cent of the 500 businesses surveyed said that employment tribunal claims had decreased since the government introduced controversial fees for bringing claims. Only 3 per cent of businesses reported an increase in tribunal claims.

About a third of employers said they wanted to retain the fees, but a significant minority of 15 per cent said they should be abolished, while another 11 per cent said they should be substantially reduced. Nearly 20 per cent of businesses suggested a single £50 fee for all claims.

Another delivery company accused over contract workers

Hermes is the latest delivery firm to be hauled before the employment tribunal charged with denying employment rights to its delivery staff.

The London law firm Leigh Day and the GMB union have teamed up again to challenge the company’s of drivers as self-employed contractors. The claim alleges that Hermes avoids giving its delivery drivers basic rights including holiday pay and the national living wage. Several days ago Leigh Day lodged a similar action against the private document mailing business DX.

“Hermes are deliberately avoiding giving their couriers the rights to which they are entitled,” said Michael Newman, a lawyer at Leigh Day. “We have started employment tribunal proceedings in order to challenge this, so that these couriers can enforce their rights as workers.”

Hermes did not respond to requests for comment.

Judges warned to limit help with reviews into child deaths

Judges and magistrates have been advised to limit their help with reviews into the death or serious injury of children that might have resulted from abuse or neglect.

They have been issued with guidance reminding them of the need to preserve judicial independence by the most senior family judge in England and Wales, Sir James Munby. There has been “widespread misunderstanding”, Sir James said, of the extent to which judges and magistrates can and cannot take part in such reviews.

From time to time, investigating authorities and local child safeguarding boards ask judges to take part in reviews after the death of a child. They may be asked for interviews, to give evidence or to complete a detailed review of an agency’s involvement with a child. The issue of judges helping with such reviews arose recently in the case of Ben Butler, who was jailed for life in June 2016 for the murder of his six-year-old daughter Ellie. She died less than a year after being reunited with her father by a High Court judge.

Sir James said: “Judges should provide every assistance to SCRs [senior case reviews] which is compatible with judicial independence. It is, however, necessary to be aware that key constitutional principles of judicial independence, the separation of powers and the rule of law can be raised by SCRs.”

He said that for “important constitutional reasons, judicial participation in SCRs must be limited” and advised that judges do not comply with requests to give evidence or complete forms. “The judiciary takes this stance, not because it wishes to evade scrutiny or accountability, but in order to protect its independence and the independence of individual judges,” he said.

Depression leads to claims worth millions

Depression and anxiety are the most common cause of long-term absence from work, leading to tens of millions of pounds in claims for income loss, an insurance survey has shown.

One insurance company paid out £29 million last year in claims for personal income loss, a third of that as a result of mental ill health. The survey, conducted by the insurance company Wesleyan, found that that the next most common claims were for musculoskeletal problems (13 per cent) and cancer (13 per cent).

The figures were released before Mental Health Awareness Week, which starts next Monday. Clive Bridge, a Wesleyan managing director, said there had been “a huge drive in recent years to raise awareness of mental health issues in the workplace”.

Ex-partners asked to beef up KWM staff hardship fund

Former partners at the defunct London office of King & Wood Mallesons have until the end of this month to top up a hardship fund for staff who are struggling financially after the practice collapsed.

It is understood that three of the law firm’s former partners, including Tim Bednall, the last managing partner of its European operations, are trustees of the fund. The Lawyer magazine reported that the fund intends to raise about £50,000, with payments to former employees to begin in June.

The London headquartered European branch of the firm – which was the product of an adventurous 2013 merger between a Sino-Australian practice and the Square Mile stalwart SJ Berwin – folded at the beginning of this year, reportedly under the weight of a £35 million bank debt.

The Legal Week website reported that up to 100 former partners had been emailed at the end of last month in an attempt to drum up cash for the hardship fund. It is understood that partners – most of whom have found roles at other City law firms – are being asked to donate between £1,500 and £2,000.

Court reality ‘grossly distorted’ because reporters are absent

Justice is not being seen to be done in Britain because press seats in courts are almost always empty, the head of the barrister’s profession has warned.

Andrew Langdon, QC, of Guildhall Chambers in Bristol, said that as a result “citizen journalists”, often with their own agendas, were stepping into the gap to “feed a narrative that grossly distorts reality”.

Langdon, who is chairman of the Bar Council, which represents 15,000 lawyers in England and Wales, said that there were fewer and fewer court reporters and they may soon be “largely a thing of the past”, leaving the public with no “no professional narrative” of the “way we arrive at justice”. The silk said that the decline in court reporters means that “justice operates essentially unseen and unheard by the public”.

“Court reporters, and especially court reporters from local newspapers, have been declining in number for years and may soon be largely a thing of the past,” Langdon wrote in a column for Counsel magazine. He added: “The large majority of cases, although conducted in public hearings up and down the land, and although producing outcomes that often dramatically affect the lives of the citizens concerned, operate essentially unseen and unheard by the public.

“The way in which the outcomes are arrived at is thus something of a mystery for the large majority of the uninitiated public.”

In Brief

In today’s Times Law…

And elsewhere …

  • Facebook accused of failing to tackle piracy as 400,000 watch boxing free – The Times
  • Justice by algorithm 'could bring courts to a halt' – Law Gazette
  • Academic “debunks” claim that UK is whiplash capital of Europe – Legal Futures
  • ‘Full fat’ courts option – Letters to the Editor, The Times

Corrections and clarifications

In our report yesterday on the Bar Standards Board consultation on reforming its disciplinary process, we described “satisfied so as to be sure” as the civil standard of proof. We meant to say that both that term and “beyond a reasonable doubt” describe the criminal standard, while the civil standard is “on the balance of probabilities” or “more likely than not”. We also referred to Philip Robertson as being the board’s policy director; he is in fact the Bar Council’s policy director.

 
 
 
Byline
Comment

Cybersecurity - the good, the bad and the ugly Paul Luehr

Like a tale from the golden era of Hollywood westerns, implementing Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) directive promises to be an adventure, especially as it relates to cybersecurity.

From the perspective of Americans who have pursued data breaches for years, Europe’s updated rules - scheduled for implementation in a year’s time - offer a mix of refreshing uniformity (the good), unworkable timelines (the bad) and daunting fines compounded by ambiguity (the ugly).

The good

Americans grumble that the EU has deemed US data protections “inadequate”, even though we have reported data breaches for more than a decade under various state laws. But we grudgingly admit that the EU pulled off what we could not – a uniform regulation that will apply across multiple jurisdictions. In the US, companies still pay dearly to wrangle with federal statutes in specific sectors - notably the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in the in the healthcare and financial services sectors - as well as 48 state laws, New Mexico being the latest to join the herd.

The bad

While Europe’s regulations avoid some US pitfalls, others are worsened. Many US states have raced to tighten notification timelines, moving from “the most expedient time possible” to 30-45 days, then 14 days for preliminary notices in Vermont.

Now the EU has joined the stampede, requiring data controllers to notify regulators within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach “where feasible”. In reality, investigators have barely finished copying hard drives from hacked servers within 72 hours, and the Ponemon Institute, a privacy and data protection research body, has found that it takes 70 days to investigate and contain the average breach.

How then can companies provide such quick notice, as well as the requested information about the number of people or records affected?

The ugly

Any investigation will be complicated by the European regulations’ broad definition of “personal data” as “any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person”, as well as undefined phrases such as the “high risk to the rights and freedoms” of individuals. Yet the ugly truth remains: penalties for non-compliance could reach €10 million or 2 per cent of global turnover for those companies that seriously mishandle a breach.

Fortunately, companies can write part of their own script under Europe’s regime. The regulation requires companies to adopt “appropriate technical and organisational measures” and regularly evaluate those measures. Therefore, companies must adopt robust cybersecurity frameworks, incident response and generally test security. Doing so will help prepare clients for Europe’s new regime, but they still should be prepared for a wild ride.

Paul Luehr is a partner at the Minneapolis head office of the US law firm Faegre Baker Daniels

 
 
Tweet of the Day

Just taken a tourist's photo in front of a magistrates court. She's now queuing to go inside. What kind of a holiday is she on?!

Tristan Kirk @kirkkorner

 
 
Blue Bag

Leigh Day puts on brave face for thirtieth anniversary

Credit to Leigh Day, the London law firm at the heart of the longest and most expensive Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal hearing ever, for putting on a brave face.

The firm’s founder, Martyn Day, one of his senior partners, Sapna Malik, and an associate solicitor face a range of misconduct charges over their handling of claims against British soldiers in the Iraq war. The deny all charges, but if found guilty, their careers could be headed very far south indeed. Nonetheless, yesterday the firm tweeted that it was celebrating its thirtieth anniversary and added a link to an interview with Sarah Leigh, the other co-founding partner.

Leigh founded the firm when she left the fellow London firm Bindmans and a couple of years later she approached Day, who had been her junior solicitor. “Like an idiot, he joined me,” she says. Of the firm’s ethos, Leigh says that she and Day were always “interested in asserting the rights of the individual. We both felt that we go to work to make a difference to people”.

No reference is made to the firm’s current woes, but Leigh says: “I am particularly proud of the environmental cases – cases for people in other parts of the world who have been oppressed by British companies. I am an absolute fan of Leigh Day. And I hope it will flourish like a green bay tree and I’m sure that it will.”

We should have an idea of its chances of flourishing in about six weeks, when the tribunal is scheduled to hand down its findings.

London mayor and Warsi awarded honorary degrees

With BPP University law school breathing down its neck – not least in the cut-throat market of bagging contracts to teach City of London law firms’ trainees – the University of Law is clearly keen to promote its list of well-known alumni.

So honorary doctorates were awarded to two big names the other day: Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London and former cabinet minister, and Baroness Warsi, a former chairwoman of the Conservative party and cabinet minister. Lady Warsi accepted her award in person, but Khan gave his “inspiring” acceptance speech via video. Both studied the legal practice course at what was then the College of Law.

Khan practised at the London law firm Christian Khan for eight years until 2005, when he was elected as the MP for Tooting, eventually taking two ministerial portfolios. After Labour lost the 2010 general election, Khan remained on Labour’s front bench, becoming shadow justice secretary and lord chancellor. His former boss, the firebrand solicitor, Louise Christian, famously tore a strip off Khan as she perceived Labour’s opposition to the coalition government’s legal aid reforms was not as strong blooded as it could have been.

“For me, being a lawyer is all about taking on tough cases,” Khan told the graduation audience. “Standing up for the vulnerable and defending access to justice, the rule of law and universal human rights. I know that the experience my legal background gave me was vital when I decided to enter politics and at The University of Law I really valued the support of my fellow students, my lecturers and my tutors.”

Lady Warsi worked at the Crown Prosecution Service before launching her own practice. She was chairwoman of the Tory party between 2010 and 2012. She said that her years spent in court “were the perfect training for answering questions as a minister”. She went on to say that her “top tip for succeeding in a legal career is to be prepared to grab an opportunity with both hands when it presents itself”.

 
 
The Churn

A run down of the big partner and team moves this week

Legal executive body appoints new chief

Linda Ford has moved up a notch at the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives to become the body’s chief executive, it was announced yesterday.

Ford joined Cilex, which represents legal executives in England and Wales, as chief operating officer in 2015. Previously she had been head of education and standards at the General Optical Council. The organisation is reforming its governance structure to separate its duties to the public interest, the profession and independent regulation.

Back on the ground in legal practice, the City of London law firm DAC Beachcroft joined the spring season partnership promotion round by boosting nine lawyers to its top table: Clare Hartley, Jemma Lewis, Sandeep Mahal, Stephen McLellan, Colin Moore, Jo Neale, James Tallant, Eleanor Tunnicliffe and Jonathan White.

And at the Bar, 20 Essex Street has become the latest chambers to wheel in a solicitor to guide its strategy. Long gone are the days when barristers sat back and waited for their clerks to inform them of pending solicitor instructions. Jemma Tagg, a former lawyer at Slaughter and May, the blue blood City of London “magic circle” practice, is to become the chambers’ director of strategic development. She joins on May 22, and will presumably be responsible for more than fielding phone calls from solicitors.

 
 
Closing Statement

Better late …

As a young man, the great advocate Marshall Hall was the junior to Gerald Geoghegan, QC, writes James Morton.

The two appeared before the Privy Council in a 1892 case asking that the Australian murderer Frederick Deeming – sometimes idly suggested to be Jack the Ripper — should be given leave to appeal against his conviction in Victoria. While Geoghegan was on his feet Hall tugged at his sleeve and was told off in no uncertain terms by his leader. At the luncheon interval Geoghegan asked Hall what he had wanted.

“Our solicitor had just received a telegram. They hanged our client this morning,” was the reply.

James Morton is a former criminal law solicitor and now author