Problems viewing this? Click to view in your browser
The Times

Friday, July 15 2016

Frances Gibb and Jonathan Ames bring this morning’s must-read of all things legal, including news, comment and gossip.

Today

  • First woman lord chancellor must tackle UK bill of rights
  • Legislate now to expedite Brexit, says Redwood
  • Regulator to tout for ‘new law’ business
  • Bar launches mentoring for young mothers
  • Cost fears prevent a third of public from seeking legal advice
  • Cohabiting couples ‘need better legal protection’
  • ‘Harry Potter’ solicitor struck off
  • Brexit countdown: Arbitration to stay safe in London
  • Comment: Courts need to adjust to people’s needs
  • Blue Bag diary: Lawyers already badgering May

Tweet us @TimesLaw with your views.

 
Story of the Day

First woman lord chancellor must tackle UK bill of rights

The first female lord chancellor in the more than 1,000 years that the role has existed must tackle court modernisation and a UK bill of rights at the top of her in-tray.

Plans are well advanced for a £700 million computerisation of the courts service – which depends on some £300 million being raised from the merger and closure of court buildings.

Liz Truss (pictured), the MP for South West Norfolk and former environment secretary, is likely to pick up that baton – along with plans outlined in the Queen's Speech for a UK bill of rights, which no longer anticipates withdrawal from the European Convention on Human Rights.

As justice secretary, next week Truss will have to approve plans for a radical overhaul of the courts, including pilots for a problem-solving scheme. Her predecessor, Michael Gove, had won popularity in the legal profession, reversing or putting on hold most of the controversial policies of his predecessor, Chris Grayling.

These included plans to cut heavily the number of law firms awarded contracts to provide police station advice and to introduce a second swingeing round of cuts to legal aid fees.

However, Truss backed the Grayling reforms on civil legal aid and voted in favour of measures to curb drastically the availability of civil funding, which were enacted in the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act drastically – as well as for curbs on “success” fees paid to lawyers on no-win, no-fee deals.

Bob Neill, the Tory chairman of the justice committee of the House of Commons, tweeted: “Very sorry to see Michael Gove leave MoJ. His respect for the legal system & passion for prison reform were palpable. They must be continued.”

Truss, whose experience of the justice system is serving on Neill’s committee, is married with two children, was brought up in Yorkshire and studied philosophy, politics and economics at Merton College, Oxford. She is the third holder of the post without a legal background.

Before being elected to the Commons in the 2010 general election, Truss worked in the energy and telecommunications industry and is a qualified management accountant. She backed the campaign for Britain to remain in the EU.

Bella Sankey, director of policy at Liberty, the campaigning group, called on Truss “to abandon David Cameron’s proposal to repeal the Human Rights Act. It is bitterly opposed by all three devolved administrations and would diminish the hard-won protections of everyone in the United Kingdom.”

Nigel Shepherd, chairman of Resolution, the association of family lawyers, said the justice secretary should implement divorce reform to remove fault and blame from the process.

Meanwhile, Lord Faulks, the justice minister was reported late yesterday afternoon to have stood down from his post. As The Times diary reports this morning, his resignation leaves the government short of lawyers in the upper house . “I hope the PM gives a few peerages to lawyers,” one lord says. “After Faulks the only peer we have with a law degree is Mackay — and he’s 89.”

Jeremy Wright, QC, retained his position as attorney general.

 
 
News Round Up
Legislate now to expedite Brexit, says Redwood

Theresa May’s government should move quickly towards the EU exit door by immediately repealing the 44-year-old law that took the country into the bloc, two stalwart Eurosceptic MPs argued yesterday.

John Redwood and Christopher Chope – Conservative MPs for Wokingham and Christchurch, respectively – said that emergency legislation to roll back the European Communities Act 1972 would in effect trigger article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon.

Speaking at a session on the legal route out of the EU following the referendum vote a fortnight ago, the two politicians were supported by Martin Howe, QC, the 8 New Square barrister who led Lawyers for Britain during the referendum campaign.

Howe agreed with the MPs that once the 1972 legislation was repealed, the UK would “legally have left the EU”. However, Redwood argued that it would be “good to comply with our treaty obligations” by going through the article 50 process.

However, Redwood maintained that the negotiations with the EU could be completed far more quickly than the maximum two years allowed under the treaty.

Redwood said that David Davis, May’s new Brexit secretary, should make a simple offer to the EU. “We don’t want to change any of the trading arrangements. All we want to do is lose the free movement provisions and stop the financial contributions. But the trading arrangements would remain unaltered. It shouldn’t take the EU states long to realise that not doing that deal would be detrimental to them.”

Redwood said that if the EU baulked at that offer, Britain should fall back on existing provisions under World Trade Organisation agreements. The MP also said that suggestions that there would be a British “bonfire” of employee protection laws were ill-founded.

Howe warned Brexiteers not to be seduced by suggestions that the UK should join the European Economic Area. Membership of that group, he said, “would be worse than being in the EU”.

See Brexit Countdown below

Cost fears prevent a third of public from seeking legal advice

Nearly a third of British consumers with legal problems do not even consider consulting a lawyer because they fear they will not be able to afford the fees, survey results released yesterday showed.

The researchers found that lawyers routinely have to put the brakes on legal actions or advice because clients exhaust their funds. According to the survey, 90 per cent of lawyers said they have repeatedly had to stop actions midway because clients run out of money.

“Much needs to be done at various levels to overcome the barrier a lack of funds can have on a client's access to justice,” said Yuri Rapoport, the founder of Legal Cost Finance, the business that commissioned the research.

Rapoport is a keen proponent of third-party funding for lower value claims. He said the legal sector “should be no different from any other in terms of how people or businesses can cover their bills.

“What is more important than being able to afford access to justice? You wouldn’t be asked to pay for a house up front and car sales would dip significantly if you had to pay for the vehicle in full before you were handed the keys. So why should legal costs be any different?"

So far, third-party funding in the UK has focused on larger commercial claims. The whole system is highly controversial, with opponents arguing that it breaches traditional concepts of champerty and compromises lawyers’ independence.

Cohabiting couples ‘need better legal protection’

Cohabiting couples urgently need beefed-up statutory protection, lawyers said yesterday as figures emerged showing that nearly 10 per cent of the UK population was living in a legally grey area.

Cohabiting couples currently have little legal protection when they separate. Yet the number in that situation has increased significantly over the past 14 years. According to government figures, slightly less than 7 per cent of the population was cohabiting in 2012, with that figure now standing at 9.5 per cent.

Research from the Office for National Statistics shows that cohabiting couples are the fastest growing family type in the UK.

“Under current cohabitation law it’s possible to live with someone for decades and even to have children together and then simply walk away without taking any responsibility for a former partner when the relationship breaks down,” said Graeme Fraser, member of the family law campaigning group Resolution.

“This can have a huge impact on women and children, particularly in cases where a mother has given up or reduced her work to raise a family.”

Bar regulator to tout for ‘new law’ business

The barristers’ regulator is looking for a guinea pig to test its ability to oversee new models of legal practice, it emerged yesterday.

The Bar Standards Board announced that it was looking for existing alternative business structures – business employing lawyers but that do not conform to the traditional partnership or chambers model – for a pilot programme.

Since April 2015, the board has been operating a halfway house by regulating lawyer-only bodies known as “entities” or “authorised bodies” that, while not being traditional chambers, were still run by lawyers. In contrast, ABSs can involve non-lawyer owners and financing.

“We encourage anybody who is thinking about establishing an ABS or entity to please get in touch with our entity regulation team to discuss your needs,” said Oliver Hanmer, the BSB’s director of supervision.

A market for regulators will emerge once the BSB becomes a fully-fledged regulator of ABSs, with the organisation competing for business with the much larger Solicitors Regulation Authority. But critics argue that competition will drive regulators to the lowest common denominator in a bid to land business.

‘Harry Potter’ solicitor struck off

Alan Blacker, the solicitor admonished by a judge for “looking like something out of Harry Potter”, has been struck off the roll.

A disciplinary tribunal in London found that the lawyer had failed to maintain proper accounts and that he had faked qualifications and titles on his online CV.

Blacker – who styled himself as Lord Harley of Counsel – failed to attend the hearing, claiming that he was unwell and that the date conflicted with his birthday. Nonetheless, the Solicitors Disciplinary tribunal found the case brought the regulatory body to be proved to the criminal standard. Blacker came to the attention of the authorities after being told off by a judge at Cardiff Crown Court in 2014 for adorning his gown with various badges, ribbons and medals.

In addition to being struck off, Blacker was slapped with a costs order of £86,000; he has 21 days from the publication of the tribunal’s written reasons to appeal. A spokesman for the Solicitors Regulation Authority told The Brief that in practice, Blaker could have up to 10 weeks for an appeal.

Bar launches mentoring for young mothers

Young mother barristers are to be given advice on balancing family and career lives through a programme launched yesterday by their professional body.

The Bar Council – which represents some 15,000 barristers in England and Wales – is beefing up its guidance to new mothers with a maternity mentoring scheme.

The programme will allocate to those with newborn children a mentor described as an “experienced parent who has been through the whole process, and has returned to a flourishing practice”. According to the council, the “maternity mentoring will prove invaluable to barristers who are either contemplating a career break, are currently on parental leave, or are returning to practice”.

Launching the scheme, Chantal-Aimée Doerries, QC, the council’s chairwoman, said: “Parenthood should not mean an end to a flourishing career at the Bar. We know many women in particular leave the Bar because of the challenges they face in their careers on becoming a parent.

“To support those women as well as men who become parents, and to avoid the leak of talent, we have added this new scheme to the Bar Council's growing suite of support initiatives.”

The move came a day after the Bar’s regulator released figures showing that up to 40 per cent of women barristers said they had experienced sexist harassment or discrimination in chambers.

Brexit countdown – legal update as Leave approaches

Arbitration to stay safe in London

Opportunists among the remaining EU countries that want to take advantage of the uncertainty in London following the UK vote to leave the bloc are beginning to attract legal business.

Among the many claims has been that London will lose its role as a key arbitration centre. However, it stands to reason that arbitration is likely to become more popular because of its independence from national law.

As the London office of K&L Gates, a US law firm, comments in its Hub series: “Parties may wish to consider arbitration as their chosen dispute resolution forum, rather than court litigation, as Brexit will not affect application throughout the UK (or the EU) of the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, which governs such matters.”

The firm argues that those banking and financial services – traditionally sectors more inclined to resolve disputes by litigation – might take another look at potential advantages offered by arbitration.

Whether London should remain as popular as ever for its arbitration services because they will be unaffected owing to the status of the New York convention, K&L Gates comments: “The historic attractions of England as a place to resolve disputes are well known. A precedent-based system of law, top quality, commercially-orientated, highly-experienced judiciary, and a significant concentration of commercially-minded legal expertise have all kept London among the world’s truly global jurisdictions.

“There remain plenty of potential opportunities to craft individually-tailored arbitration agreements that reproduce a number of the features which have made London such an attractive venue in which to resolve commercial disputes.”

So come what may, it seems there is no sensible reason for London to give up its grip on the arbitration market.

In Brief

New government must tackle ‘dying’ legal aid system – Solicitors Journal

Party donor goes to court over ruling that put Corbyn on ballot – The Times

Eversheds Consulting hastens Ireland launch after Brexit pitch loss – The Lawyer

Cravath elects first female presiding partner – Legal Week

‘Radical’ practice code reforms will widen access to justice, says solicitor regulator – Law Gazette

 
Byline
Comment

Courts need to adjust to people’s needs Quentin Bargate

Just one hour of litigation now costs nearly half an average UK adult’s weekly earnings of around £500, last week’s report from the Legal Services Board claimed.

That has fuelled a rise in “DIY justice”, as increasing numbers seek to handle their legal problems on their own without sufficient legal support. And, unsurprisingly, the board’s report also found that small businesses still do not view lawyers as cost-effective.

I don’t blame them. Commercial disputes are an inevitable part of business – our own research found that small and medium-sized businesses have had an average of three commercial disputes in the past 12 months. So it is not hard to see why such sums are prohibitive for many.

What’s more, small claims that should be resolved quickly can easily drag on for months. It’s quite simply a waste of everyone’s time and money.

Sir Michael Pitt, the board’s chairman, commented that progress has been slow towards delivering better market outcomes and access to justice for all. But we should go much further than that – society has evolved drastically in recent years and yet the court process has seen insufficient development. In an era of technology, instant communication and on-demand services, the courts use outdated technology and processes that are redolent of the 19th century.

This inability to move with the times has real consequences for ordinary individuals; the court system is now failing people who deserve the same access to justice afforded to those who have the money, time and patience.

It is time the courts modernised and thought more about how the service they are providing could be more accessible, simple and efficient. Embracing state-of-the-art technology can and should play a big part in that transformation, particularly in relation to small claims.

Technology used in conjunction with well-thought-out procedural modernisation could have a significant impact on access to justice across the board and the entire legal profession. Ultimately, it all comes down to practicality – delaying and extending disputes in the name of bureaucracy only serves to distress and frustrate, so why not take advantage of existing technology that?

The courts must assume a position where they adjust to fit people’s needs and not the other way around. It’s time to be change-leaders and meet the needs of a tech savvy society.

Quentin Bargate is the co-founder of Ajuve, an online dispute resolution system

 
 
Tweet of the Day

Liz Truss. Oh dear. As I was saying, that Gove chap was not too bad actually.......

CrimeLine Complete® @CrimeLineLaw

 
 
Blue Bag

Lawyers already badgering May

Theresa May hardly had time to switch the kettle on at No 10 before the legal profession jumped all over her with demands for how to make life better in a post-Brexit, post-Cameron world.

“Recognise the experience and expertise of the legal sector and its crucial contribution to UK Plc, the economy and jobs,” the Law Society, the quasi trade union for solicitors in England and Wales, shouted at the new prime minister.

The society wasted no time in reminding May of the tiny matter of the legal sector’s contribution to the UK economy, which at last count came in at around £25.7 billion, and more than 370,000 jobs.

“Solicitors will be there to support their clients as they deal with the opportunities as well as the challenges arising from Brexit, said Jonathan Smithers, the society’s president. “As part of the Brexit negotiations the Law Society will be calling on government to safeguard the ability of lawyers to practise across the EU and other issues such as extradition rights which protect the interests of justice and safeguard our citizens.”

“Even though the country is going through a period of unprecedented change, clients can continue to rely on law of England and Wales and legal expertise across the UK whether they are doing business here or abroad,” Smithers added in something of a magisterial tone. “This is a time to work together in the national interest.”

Skipping off …

Arguably the reason Smithers struck such a statesman-like chord was the fact that those were more or less the last words he would utter as Law Society head honcho. The merry-go-round that is the society’s governance structure hands power over every year in what critics describe as an archetypal “Buggin’s turn” format.

And yesterday, Smithers – who is heading off to take the top bureaucrat job at the Law Council of Australia -- passed his gong to Robert Bourns, the former senior partner of TLT, a national law firm.

The new president said that during his year in office he would focus on promoting the role of solicitors in resolving commercial disputes at home and abroad, as well as on improving equality and diversity in the profession. Somewhat curiously, Bourns also said he was keen to encourage solicitors to act with and uphold “pride in their profession”.

The society was silent on whether Bourns has already got a date in his diary for tea with Theresa May.

Poor racing tips

Time for hands up … The Brief’s tips for the May cabinet were categorical duds. We accurately predicted that Michael Gove would get the sack, but our confident forecast that Dominic Grieve, QC, would get the nod for the woolsack was well wide of the mark.

Likewise, our prediction that Chris Grayling would not be given a second run out as Lord Chancellor was also right, but our view that he would get a fairly high profile slot as work and pensions secretary was also wrong – he’s got the transport portfolio.

 
 
Quote of the Day

“Many would say that Oscar Pistorius was a spoilt brat. A public hero but a private nightmare. However, his personal life was not easy.”